404 scanning
Definition
404 scanning is automated probing of missing URLs to find leftovers, backups, and known vulnerable paths.
Also called: 404 hammering, 404 probe, vulnerability scanning
Why it matters for WordPress
Bots do not only hit the homepage. They request thousands of paths that never existed: old plugin folders, .env backups, wp-config.php.bak, known exploit URLs. Each miss is a 404 that still costs PHP or server work. On cheap hosting, that noise shows up as slow sites and higher bills.
How it shows up in practice
- Access logs full of 404s for random PHP filenames
- Spikes right after a popular CVE hits the news
- Hosting panels warning about bot traffic or resource limits
- Scanners looking for leftover zip backups in the web root
What to do
- Do not leave backup zips,
.sqldumps, orwp-configcopies in public directories. - Block or challenge the noisiest probe patterns at the firewall or host edge.
- Keep plugins updated so “known path” exploits fail even when probed.
- Watch whether 404 storms hide a quieter successful intrusion elsewhere.
In WP Security Ninja
404 Guard helps cut scanners that hammer missing URLs. Cloud Firewall can block known-bad IPs and exploit-shaped requests before they chew through workers. Deeper context: why 404s spike hosting bills.
Go deeper
Want the full walkthrough?
This page stays short on purpose. The guide covers steps, examples, and what to check on a live WordPress site.
Open full guideRelated terms
Nearby ideas in the dictionary
- DDoS A DDoS attack floods a site or its infrastructure with traffic so legitimate visitors cannot get through.
- WordPress WAF A WAF filters HTTP traffic to block common web attacks before they reach WordPress.
- Rate limiting Rate limiting caps how often an action can happen from an IP or account, which slows automated abuse.
- Vulnerability A vulnerability is a weakness in software that attackers can abuse to break confidentiality, integrity, or availability.